They’ve been sent off to a different kind of
“boot camp.” Animal keepers at the National Zoo’s conservation
center in Virginia have shipped off 26 black-footed ferrets to
prepare them for life in the wild, part of an ongoing effort that
has fueled the recovery of a species once declared extinct.
Black-footed ferrets are the only ferret species native to North
America, with tens of thousands of them living in 12 states across
the Great Plains. However, they were thought to have disappeared in
the late 1970s until a colony of wild black-footed ferrets was
discovered in Wyoming in 1981.
Thirty years later, with the help of scientists, a repopulation
effort has proven to be very successful.
Zoos in Louisville, Ky., Toronto, Phoenix, Colorado Springs,
Colo., and the Smithsonian’s National Zoo joined with the U.S. Fish
and Wildlife Service to breed the endangered animals.
The Smithsonian developed the first artificial insemination
technique for ferrets, which has produced 139 kits, and scientists
are building a ferret sperm bank to maintain the population’s
genetic diversity.
So far, five kits have been produced using frozen sperm.